| Blue Lake | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kosciuszko National Park |
| Lake type | Glacial cirque |
| Primary inflows | Blue Lake Creek and snowmelt |
| Basin countries | Australia |
| Surface area | 16 ha |
| Max. depth | 28 m |
| Surface elevation | 1890 m |
| Frozen | June-September |
The Blue Lake is one of only four cirque lakes found in mainland Australia, the other three, Cootapatamba, Albina, and Club are shallower than BL and are held entirely by terminal moraines. Its valley contains the best-developed glacial features in the Kosciuszko National Park alpine area of New South Wales. It was recognised as a wetland of international importance on 17 March 1996 when a 320 ha area, comprising the lake and its surrounds, including nearby Hedley Tarn, was designated Ramsar Site 800 under the Ramsar Convention on wetlands.[1][2]
Contents |
Blue Lake is 16 ha in area and 28 m deep. Its surface is entirely open water, with boulders reaching the shore in the east and north east, and the other shores being pebbly. It lies about 28 km west of Jindabyne and 3.5 km north of Charlotte Pass at an altitude of 1890 m asl, in a glacial landscape.[3]
The lake was formed when glaciers flowing from the Great Dividing Range converged and carved out a basin in the granite bedrock. It receives water from Blue Lake Creek, originating from Mount Twynam and from snowmelt. The surface of the lake is frozen for about four months of the year; it overflows in spring with the melting of the snow while, during the rest of the year, the water level remains stable.[3]
The lake is surrounded by alpine herbfield, heaths, bogs and fens supporting a range of native plants and animals, including rare, vulnerable and endangered species, as well as several kinds of invertebrate restricted to the alpine zone. Rare or threatened plants found within the Ramsar site include the Branched Carraway, Wedge Oschatzia and Snow-wort, as well as the endangered ecological community of Montane Peatlands and Swamps. Threatened animals found there include the Mountain Pygmy Possum and Broad-toothed Rat.[3]
Blue Lake may be reached by a 2-hour walk from Charlotte Pass. Human activities in the area include environmental education, bushwalking, skiing, and ice climbing. Since all five glacial lakes in the Kosciuszko alpine area are naturally low in nutrients, in order to maintain nutrient balance and prevent contamination, camping is not permitted in the catchments of the glacial lakes.[2]